Vowel Nasalization

by John Hajek http://wals.info/feature/10

3 Responses to “Vowel Nasalization”

  1. David S. Fagan Says:

    Regarding Romance languages which demonstrate phonemic
    nasal vowels, only one is listed. The following are
    omitted: Portuguese, Gascon, and Sardinian. The
    latter two are not dialects of standard French and
    Italian respectively; were dialects to be considered
    as well, several come to mind. The most recent complete
    treatment of the entire Romance family is Rodney
    Sampson, Nasal Vowel Evoluction in Romance (Oxford,1999).

  2. David S. Fagan Says:

    The data on Portuguese nasal vowels remains as it was when I commented on Aug. 9, 2008.
    These phonemes have be documented since the application of structuralist studies to
    Portuguese in the 1950’s; they are discussed, e.g., in one of your sources for Portuguese
    phonology (Parkinson 1988)

  3. Martin Haspelmath Says:

    Sorry that Portuguese is not represented in the current sample for this feature, but it was not the contributor’s goal to include all Romance languages. The idea is to have a fairly representative set of languages from all over the world. European languages are probably somewhat overrepresented already.

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