CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept HOWL [english]

Language	Gloss
English	HOWL

Metadata

Variety_count:: 254
Language_count:: 213
Family_count:: 43
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'List-2023-1308-342', 'NAME': 'YAWN', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 25, 'OverlapLngs': 20, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-344', 'NAME': 'COUGH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 27, 'OverlapLngs': 18, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-350', 'NAME': 'LICK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 14, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-352', 'NAME': 'SLEEP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-353', 'NAME': 'SNORE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 24, 'OverlapLngs': 18, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-354', 'NAME': 'DREAM (SOMETHING)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-361', 'NAME': 'SHIVER', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 18, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-404', 'NAME': 'LIMP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 22, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-423', 'NAME': 'CHEW', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-426', 'NAME': 'SINK (DESCEND)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-449', 'NAME': 'MIX', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-488', 'NAME': 'PUT ON', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-598', 'NAME': 'DIG', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-656', 'NAME': 'TIE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-677', 'NAME': 'RUB', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-691', 'NAME': 'SWEEP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-723', 'NAME': 'PAINTING', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 18, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-727', 'NAME': 'WRAP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-728', 'NAME': 'ROLL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-729', 'NAME': 'TWIST (AROUND)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-732', 'NAME': 'DRIP (EMIT LIQUID)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-734', 'NAME': 'SHAKE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-736', 'NAME': 'SWIM', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 14, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-746', 'NAME': 'SLIP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 19, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-749', 'NAME': 'DANCE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-762', 'NAME': 'FOLLOW', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-763', 'NAME': 'PURSUE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-770', 'NAME': 'BUY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-812', 'NAME': 'LOOK FOR', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-839', 'NAME': 'SHARE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-864', 'NAME': 'SHUT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-962', 'NAME': 'HURRY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-968', 'NAME': 'CEASE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1006', 'NAME': 'SNIFF', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 19, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1033', 'NAME': 'PINCH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 14, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1034', 'NAME': 'FEEL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1056', 'NAME': 'PLAY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1059', 'NAME': 'EMBRACE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1063', 'NAME': 'REGRET', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1065', 'NAME': 'CRY', 'FullVars': 9, 'FullLngs': 9, 'FullFams': 8, 'OverlapVars': 19, 'OverlapLngs': 17, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1067', 'NAME': 'GROAN', 'FullVars': 6, 'FullLngs': 6, 'FullFams': 6, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1115', 'NAME': 'REMEMBER', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1124', 'NAME': 'SUSPECT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1146', 'NAME': 'SING', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 19, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1147', 'NAME': 'SHOUT', 'FullVars': 17, 'FullLngs': 17, 'FullFams': 13, 'OverlapVars': 24, 'OverlapLngs': 20, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1148', 'NAME': 'WHISPER', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 23, 'OverlapLngs': 16, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1151', 'NAME': 'SHRIEK', 'FullVars': 27, 'FullLngs': 26, 'FullFams': 12, 'OverlapVars': 27, 'OverlapLngs': 20, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1153', 'NAME': 'SPEAK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 22, 'OverlapLngs': 19, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1156', 'NAME': 'TELL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1161', 'NAME': 'ASK (INQUIRE)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1162', 'NAME': 'ANSWER', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1165', 'NAME': 'ASK (REQUEST)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1170', 'NAME': 'SCOLD', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1171', 'NAME': 'CALL', 'FullVars': 3, 'FullLngs': 3, 'FullFams': 3, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1248', 'NAME': 'HUNT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1261', 'NAME': 'ACCUSE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1274', 'NAME': 'STEAL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}]
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'List-2023-1308-353', 'NAME': 'SNORE', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-727', 'NAME': 'WRAP', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-967', 'NAME': 'FINISH', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1147', 'NAME': 'SHOUT', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1151', 'NAME': 'SHRIEK', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1153', 'NAME': 'SPEAK', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}]

Concept set:: HOWL
Concept list:: List 2023 1308; This concept list is derived from the colexification graphs published along with the study by List 2023. The study offers three kinds of colexification graphs, two undirected ones, stored in the column LINKED_CONCEPTS, and one directed graph, stored in the column TARGET_CONCEPTS.