CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept DEFEND [english]

Language	Gloss
English	DEFEND

Metadata

Variety_count:: 252
Language_count:: 210
Family_count:: 40
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'List-2023-1308-78', 'NAME': 'LIGHT (IGNITE)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 14, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-79', 'NAME': 'EXTINGUISH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-99', 'NAME': 'MARRY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-353', 'NAME': 'SNORE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-354', 'NAME': 'DREAM (SOMETHING)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-370', 'NAME': 'SEIZE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-377', 'NAME': 'BURY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-395', 'NAME': 'CURE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 18, 'OverlapLngs': 14, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-400', 'NAME': 'REST', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 14, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-504', 'NAME': 'DROP (SOMETHING)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-622', 'NAME': 'PLANT (SOMETHING)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-658', 'NAME': 'SELL', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-673', 'NAME': 'SPLIT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 12, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-681', 'NAME': 'SPREAD OUT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 24, 'OverlapLngs': 20, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-720', 'NAME': 'FAN (ACTION)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 17, 'OverlapLngs': 13, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-725', 'NAME': 'TURN (SOMETHING)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-726', 'NAME': 'TURN AROUND', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 7}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-736', 'NAME': 'SWIM', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 14, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-763', 'NAME': 'PURSUE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-768', 'NAME': 'CARRY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-773', 'NAME': 'CARRY ON HEAD', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 6, 'OverlapLngs': 5, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-776', 'NAME': 'SEND', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-779', 'NAME': 'RIDE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 7, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-803', 'NAME': 'KEEP', 'FullVars': 11, 'FullLngs': 10, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-808', 'NAME': 'PRESERVE', 'FullVars': 22, 'FullLngs': 21, 'FullFams': 7, 'OverlapVars': 18, 'OverlapLngs': 16, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-809', 'NAME': 'RESCUE', 'FullVars': 12, 'FullLngs': 12, 'FullFams': 8, 'OverlapVars': 23, 'OverlapLngs': 16, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-815', 'NAME': 'LET GO OR SET FREE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-826', 'NAME': 'PAY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 7, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-855', 'NAME': 'STAND', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 15, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-860', 'NAME': 'PICK UP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 11, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-862', 'NAME': 'SEPARATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 23, 'OverlapLngs': 17, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-865', 'NAME': 'COVER', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-967', 'NAME': 'FINISH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 20, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1063', 'NAME': 'REGRET', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 17, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1068', 'NAME': 'HATE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 14, 'OverlapLngs': 12, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1078', 'NAME': 'CHOOSE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 10, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1098', 'NAME': 'THINK (REFLECT)', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1111', 'NAME': 'TEACH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 16, 'OverlapLngs': 14, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1153', 'NAME': 'SPEAK', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 10, 'OverlapLngs': 9, 'OverlapFams': 6}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1163', 'NAME': 'OBEY', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 17, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1164', 'NAME': 'DENY', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1166', 'NAME': 'PROMISE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 9, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1169', 'NAME': 'FORBID', 'FullVars': 5, 'FullLngs': 5, 'FullFams': 4, 'OverlapVars': 20, 'OverlapLngs': 16, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1193', 'NAME': 'RULE', 'FullVars': 2, 'FullLngs': 2, 'FullFams': 2, 'OverlapVars': 0, 'OverlapLngs': 0, 'OverlapFams': 0}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1211', 'NAME': 'HINDER OR PREVENT', 'FullVars': 17, 'FullLngs': 16, 'FullFams': 7, 'OverlapVars': 25, 'OverlapLngs': 20, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1249', 'NAME': 'SHOOT', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 6, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1250', 'NAME': 'MISS (A TARGET)', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 8, 'OverlapLngs': 8, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1280', 'NAME': 'WORSHIP', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 21, 'OverlapLngs': 16, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1284', 'NAME': 'PREACH', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 19, 'OverlapLngs': 15, 'OverlapFams': 5}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1285', 'NAME': 'CURSE', 'FullVars': 0, 'FullLngs': 0, 'FullFams': 0, 'OverlapVars': 13, 'OverlapLngs': 11, 'OverlapFams': 5}]
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'List-2023-1308-515', 'NAME': 'SKIRT', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-519', 'NAME': 'SHOE', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-525', 'NAME': 'GLOVE', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-638', 'NAME': 'FORKED BRANCH', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-842', 'NAME': 'BEHIND', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-844', 'NAME': 'BESIDE', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1094', 'NAME': 'UGLY', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1105', 'NAME': 'IDEA', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1229', 'NAME': 'ARMOUR', 'AffixVars': 3, 'AffixLngs': 3, 'AffixFams': 3}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1232', 'NAME': 'FORTRESS', 'AffixVars': 2, 'AffixLngs': 2, 'AffixFams': 2}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1241', 'NAME': 'GUARD', 'AffixVars': 3, 'AffixLngs': 3, 'AffixFams': 3}, {'ID': 'List-2023-1308-1257', 'NAME': 'DEFENDANT', 'AffixVars': 3, 'AffixLngs': 3, 'AffixFams': 2}]

Concept set:: DEFEND
Concept list:: List 2023 1308; This concept list is derived from the colexification graphs published along with the study by List 2023. The study offers three kinds of colexification graphs, two undirected ones, stored in the column LINKED_CONCEPTS, and one directed graph, stored in the column TARGET_CONCEPTS.