CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept firm, solid [english]

Language	Gloss
English	firm, solid

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: firm, solid
Domain:: Other physical
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1270', 'NAME': 'greedy', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4642'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0717'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2870', 'NAME': 'strong (of liquid or smell)', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4645', '4646', '4647', '4650', '4651'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0718', 'shift0718', 'shift0718', 'shift0718', 'shift0718'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1717', 'NAME': 'loud', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4652'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0719'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2331', 'NAME': 'quick', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9435'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1222'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1340', 'NAME': 'healthy', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10025', '10026', '10027'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1359', 'shift1359', 'shift1359'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Yukaghir'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1130', 'NAME': 'fortress', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 11, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14690'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14681', '14682', '14683', '14684', '14685', '14686', '14687', '14688', '14689', '14691', '14692'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2480'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480', 'shift2480'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2869', 'NAME': 'strong', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14729'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2497'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2386', 'NAME': 'reliable, trustworthy', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['25473', '25474'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5823', 'shift5823'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-8', 'NAME': 'aborigine', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['25768'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5963'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2171', 'NAME': 'perfect, complete', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28085'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7050'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2407', 'NAME': 'rich', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29084'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7497'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2049', 'NAME': 'old (vs. new)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4368'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0672'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1270', 'NAME': 'greedy', 'Polysemy': 6, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4638', '4639', '4640', '4641', '4643', '4644'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0717', 'shift0717', 'shift0717', 'shift0717', 'shift0717', 'shift0717'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Northwest Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Uralic', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2870', 'NAME': 'strong (of liquid or smell)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4648', '4649'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0718', 'shift0718'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic', 'Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1717', 'NAME': 'loud', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4653'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0719'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-565', 'NAME': 'closed', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4654'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0720'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1340', 'NAME': 'healthy', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10024'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1359'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1312', 'NAME': 'hard', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['12477', '12478'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1933', 'shift1933'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: SOLID
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.