CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept glass (material) [english]

Language	Gloss
English	glass (material)

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: glass (material)
Definition:: solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives
Domain:: Artifacts
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4498', 'NAME': 'window', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4176'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0630'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-336', 'NAME': 'bottle', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4658', '4660', '4668'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['4669'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0722'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northwest Caucasian', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Pama–Nyungan']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1853', 'NAME': 'mirror', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19361', '19364', '19366', '19371'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Northwest Caucasian', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-721', 'NAME': 'cup', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19843'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4012'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2757', 'NAME': 'spectacles', 'Polysemy': 6, 'Derivation': 9, 'PolysemyByFamily': 5, 'DerivationByFamily': 7, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20381', '20382', '20383', '20384', '20386', '20388'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['20375', '20376', '20377', '20378', '20379', '20380', '20385', '20387', '20389'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163', 'shift4163'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austroasiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Trans–New Guinea'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Austronesian', 'Austroasiatic', 'Kra–Dai', 'Austronesian', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Atlantic–Congo']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-972', 'NAME': 'eye', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20390'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4164'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1218', 'NAME': 'glasswort', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['20931'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4338'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1650', 'NAME': 'lens', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31892', '31893'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8597', 'shift8597'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2843', 'NAME': 'stone (material)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2113'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0278'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4498', 'NAME': 'window', 'Polysemy': 12, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 7, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4167', '4168', '4169', '4170', '4171', '4172', '4173', '4174', '4177', '4178', '4179', '4180'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630', 'shift0630'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Eskimo–Aleut', 'Eskimo–Aleut', 'Hokan', 'Uralic', 'Uralic', 'Uralic', 'Altaic', 'Uralic', 'Altaic', 'Muskogean', 'Austronesian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-336', 'NAME': 'bottle', 'Polysemy': 9, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 8, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4656', '4657', '4659', '4661', '4662', '4663', '4664', '4665', '4666'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722', 'shift0722'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Uralic', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic', 'Mirndi', 'Oto-Manguean', 'Uralic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1460', 'NAME': 'ice', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['16813'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3117'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Iroquoian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1853', 'NAME': 'mirror', 'Polysemy': 62, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 23, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19318', '19319', '19320', '19321', '19322', '19323', '19324', '19325', '19326', '19327', '19328', '19329', '19330', '19331', '19332', '19333', '19334', '19335', '19336', '19337', '19338', '19339', '19340', '19341', '19342', '19343', '19344', '19345', '19346', '19347', '19348', '19349', '19350', '19351', '19352', '19353', '19354', '19355', '19356', '19357', '19358', '19360', '19362', '19363', '19370', '19372', '19373', '19374', '19378', '19380', '19383', '19384', '19385', '19386', '19387', '19388', '19389', '19390', '19391', '19392', '19393', '19394'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929', 'shift3929'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Uto-Aztecan', 'Hokan', 'Yanomaman', 'Cofán', 'Arawakan', 'Harákmbut–Katukinan', 'Zamucoan', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Altaic', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Austroasiatic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Mayan', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Austronesian', 'Hmong–Mien', 'Dravidian', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Austroasiatic', 'Dravidian', 'Altaic', 'Iroquoian', 'Muskogean', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austroasiatic', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Kra–Dai', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Na-Dené', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Niger–Congo', 'Muskogean', 'Trans–New Guinea'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-721', 'NAME': 'cup', 'Polysemy': 9, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 5, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19835', '19836', '19837', '19838', '19839', '19840', '19841', '19842', '19844'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012', 'shift4012'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Kra–Dai', 'Austroasiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Atlantic–Congo'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-350', 'NAME': 'bracelet', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20578'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4233'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1735', 'NAME': 'metal', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28865', '28866', '28867'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7411', 'shift7411', 'shift7411'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uto-Aztecan', 'Tucanoan', 'Pama–Nyungan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2264', 'NAME': 'porcelain', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29730'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7799'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northwest Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: GLASS
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.