CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept lead, plumbum [english]

Language	Gloss
English	lead, plumbum

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: lead, plumbum
Domain:: Natural objects
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3040', 'NAME': 'tin (n.)', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 4, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 4, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['8013', '8015', '8038', '8043'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Altaic', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-399', 'NAME': 'bullet', 'Polysemy': 6, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14417', '14418', '14420', '14422', '14423', '14424'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2380', 'shift2380', 'shift2380', 'shift2380', 'shift2380', 'shift2380'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Altaic', 'Austronesian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2163', 'NAME': 'pencil', 'Polysemy': 6, 'Derivation': 10, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 4, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17436', '17438', '17439', '17441', '17445', '17449'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['17434', '17435', '17437', '17440', '17442', '17443', '17444', '17446', '17447', '17448'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303', 'shift3303'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Eskimo–Aleut', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2646', 'NAME': 'silver', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23584'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5292'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-982', 'NAME': '(fishing) sinker', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31212', '31213', '31214'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8366', 'shift8366', 'shift8366'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1853', 'NAME': 'mirror', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31721'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['31722'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8549'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8549'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3040', 'NAME': 'tin (n.)', 'Polysemy': 58, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 14, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['8010', '8011', '8012', '8014', '8016', '8017', '8018', '8019', '8021', '8022', '8023', '8024', '8025', '8026', '8027', '8028', '8029', '8030', '8031', '8032', '8034', '8037', '8040', '8047', '8048', '8049', '8050', '8051', '8052', '8055', '8056', '8057', '8058', '8059', '8060', '8061', '8062', '8063', '8064', '8065', '8068', '8069', '8070', '8073', '8075', '8076', '8077', '8078', '8079', '8080', '8081', '8082', '8083', '8084', '8085', '8086', '8088', '8094'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['8039', '8054'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055', 'shift1055'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1055', 'shift1055'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Austroasiatic', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Mascoian', 'Matacoan', 'Kra–Dai', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Uralic', 'Altaic', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Kartvelian', 'Altaic', 'Atlantic–Congo'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-399', 'NAME': 'bullet', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14419', '14428'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2380', 'shift2380'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Arawan', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2646', 'NAME': 'silver', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23583', '23585'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5292', 'shift5292'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4569', 'NAME': 'zinc', 'Polysemy': 6, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23590', '23591', '23592', '23593', '23594', '23595'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5296', 'shift5296', 'shift5296', 'shift5296', 'shift5296', 'shift5296'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1625', 'NAME': 'laxative', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29838'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7863'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2701', 'NAME': 'snake', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31703', '31704', '31705', '31707', '31708'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['31706'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8543', 'shift8543', 'shift8543', 'shift8543', 'shift8543'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8543'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1537', 'NAME': 'iron', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31712'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8544'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-95', 'NAME': 'antimony', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31713', '31714'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8545', 'shift8545'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-655', 'NAME': 'copper', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31726', '31727'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8552', 'shift8552'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: LEAD (CHEMICAL ELEMENT)
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.