CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept leaf [english]

Language	Gloss
English	leaf

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: leaf
Domain:: Plants
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2593', 'NAME': 'sheet of paper', 'Polysemy': 13, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 6, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4943', '4944', '4945', '4946', '4947', '4948', '4949', '4950', '4951', '4952', '4953', '4954', '4956'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['4935'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0751'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uto-Aztecan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Uralic', 'Kra–Dai', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1271', 'NAME': 'green', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5345', '5346'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0803', 'shift0803'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic', 'Afro-Asiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2028', 'NAME': 'oar', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9996'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1353'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-712', 'NAME': 'crucian', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14799'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2510'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-302', 'NAME': 'blade', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15250', '15251', '15252'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2644', 'shift2644', 'shift2644'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-874', 'NAME': 'ear', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15945'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2785'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1737', 'NAME': 'money', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17564'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3344'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-504', 'NAME': 'chanterelle', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['18518'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3689'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1658', 'NAME': 'letter (text)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20781', '20782'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4292', 'shift4292'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2748', 'NAME': 'spades (in cards)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22378'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4879'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1633', 'NAME': 'leaf (of door, window)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24370', '24371'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5530', 'shift5530'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-984', 'NAME': 'fish', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24584'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['24585', '24586', '24587'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5571'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5571', 'shift5571', 'shift5571'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic', 'Uralic', 'Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1868', 'NAME': 'moderlieschen', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['26762'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift6393'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-586', 'NAME': 'cockchafer', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['26997'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift6505'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1787', 'NAME': 'May', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['28586'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7304'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Na-Dené']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-107', 'NAME': 'April', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['29694'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7775'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Na-Dené']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2485', 'NAME': 'sail (n.)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29940', '29941'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7913', 'shift7913'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Kra–Dai', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-577', 'NAME': 'clubs (in cards)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30103'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7984'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-146', 'NAME': 'auricle', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['30125'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7993'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-437', 'NAME': 'calf of a leg', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30128'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7996'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1730', 'NAME': 'lung', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['31055'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8323'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Austroasiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2038', 'NAME': 'October', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['31316'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8408'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Siouan']}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2593', 'NAME': 'sheet of paper', 'Polysemy': 9, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 5, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4934', '4936', '4937', '4938', '4939', '4940', '4941', '4942', '4955'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751', 'shift0751'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2028', 'NAME': 'oar', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9997'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1353'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2099', 'NAME': 'plant (biol.)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10643', '10644'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1459', 'shift1459'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1100', 'NAME': 'flower', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['16770', '16771'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3100', 'shift3100'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Chukotko-Kamchatkan', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1027', 'NAME': 'feather', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['18331'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3643'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Arawan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4229', 'NAME': 'tobacco', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22100'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4759'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Tupian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4098', 'NAME': 'to sweep', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22170'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4792'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Mande'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: LEAF
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.