CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept bad [english]

Language	Gloss
English	bad

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: bad
Domain:: Evaluation
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1240', 'NAME': 'good', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['6146', '6147'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0864', 'shift0864'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-956', 'NAME': 'evil (adj.)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['7046', '7059'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0968', 'shift0968'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1636', 'NAME': 'lean', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['7161'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0979'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-358', 'NAME': 'brave', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15121'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2610'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2634', 'NAME': 'sick, ill', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20027', '20028'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['20022'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4065', 'shift4065'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4065'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4385', 'NAME': 'very', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28215'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7142'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-177', 'NAME': 'bad (ethically)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28217'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7143'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1191', 'NAME': 'garbage', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['28219'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7144'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2937', 'NAME': 'syphilis', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['30053'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7949'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic']}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4370', 'NAME': 'vain, in vain', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['4314', '4315'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0663', 'shift0663'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Atlantic–Congo'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1240', 'NAME': 'good', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['6143', '6144', '6148'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0864', 'shift0864', 'shift0864'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-956', 'NAME': 'evil (adj.)', 'Polysemy': 20, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 7, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['7045', '7047', '7049', '7050', '7051', '7052', '7053', '7054', '7056', '7057', '7058', '7060', '7061', '7062', '7064', '7065', '7066', '7067', '7068', '7069'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['7048'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968', 'shift0968'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0968'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Uralic', 'Wakashan', 'Wakashan', 'Wakashan', 'Wakashan', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1636', 'NAME': 'lean', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['7160', '7162', '7165'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0979', 'shift0979', 'shift0979'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1349', 'NAME': 'heavy (of weight)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['8360', '8361'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1096', 'shift1096'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-742', 'NAME': 'dark (adj.)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9790', '9791'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1322', 'shift1322'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1719', 'NAME': 'louse', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['10543', '10544'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1438', 'shift1438'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4491', 'NAME': 'wild, untamed', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['11090', '11092'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1570', 'shift1570'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-183', 'NAME': 'bad-smelling, stinking', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['11697', '11698'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1736', 'shift1736'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1758', 'NAME': 'mangy, scabby', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['12480', '12481'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1934', 'shift1934'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-850', 'NAME': 'dry', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['12817'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1996'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4314', 'NAME': 'ugly, unpleasant', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['13899', '13900', '13901', '13902'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2232', 'shift2232', 'shift2232', 'shift2232'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Chukotko-Kamchatkan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-358', 'NAME': 'brave', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['15122'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2610'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-793', 'NAME': 'difficult', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15810', '15811', '15812'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2742', 'shift2742', 'shift2742'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Dravidian', 'Panoan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-374', 'NAME': 'brief', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15932'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2779'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2634', 'NAME': 'sick, ill', 'Polysemy': 8, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 5, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20018', '20019', '20020', '20021', '20023', '20024', '20025', '20026'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4065', 'shift4065', 'shift4065', 'shift4065', 'shift4065', 'shift4065', 'shift4065', 'shift4065'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Wakashan', 'Wakashan', 'Wakashan', 'Wakashan', 'Hmong–Mien', 'Puinave', 'Yuwana (Hodï)', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4348', 'NAME': 'unprofitable', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['27897', '27898'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6925', 'shift6925'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Chukotko-Kamchatkan', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-177', 'NAME': 'bad (ethically)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28216', '28218'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7143', 'shift7143'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: BAD
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.