CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept mother [english]

Language	Gloss
English	mother

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: mother
Domain:: Human being
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1746', 'NAME': 'main', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2154', '2157'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['2155', '2156', '2158'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0298', 'shift0298'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0298', 'shift0298', 'shift0298'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-650', 'NAME': 'continent', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['16481', '16482', '16483'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2987', 'shift2987', 'shift2987'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2326', 'NAME': 'queen (bee)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17659'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['17657', '17658'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3378'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3378', 'shift3378'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-869', 'NAME': 'exclamation of surprise, pain or sorrow', 'Polysemy': 7, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['18607', '18608', '18609', '18610', '18611', '18613', '18615'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['18612', '18614'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3706', 'shift3706', 'shift3706', 'shift3706', 'shift3706', 'shift3706', 'shift3706'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3706', 'shift3706'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2080', 'NAME': 'original', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19078', '19081', '19082', '19083'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['19079', '19080'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3864', 'shift3864', 'shift3864', 'shift3864'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3864', 'shift3864'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Altaic', 'Austronesian', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1900', 'NAME': 'mother tongue', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['19084', '19085', '19086'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3865', 'shift3865', 'shift3865'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2995', 'NAME': 'term of address to a woman', 'Polysemy': 10, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19089', '19090', '19091', '19092', '19093', '19094', '19095', '19096', '19097', '19098'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867', 'shift3867'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Uto-Aztecan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian', '', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2053', 'NAME': 'old woman', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22671', '22672'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5023', 'shift5023'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-983', 'NAME': 'female animal', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22674', '22675', '22676', '22677', '22678'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5024', 'shift5024', 'shift5024', 'shift5024', 'shift5024'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1902', 'NAME': 'motherland', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 30, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 10, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22753'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['22739', '22743', '22744', '22745', '22746', '22747', '22748', '22749', '22750', '22751', '22752', '22754', '22755', '22756', '22757', '22758', '22759', '22760', '22762', '22763', '22764', '22765', '22766', '22767', '22768', '22769', '22770', '22771', '22772', '22773'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5030'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Altaic', 'Tupian', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic', 'Austroasiatic', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Kra–Dai', 'Altaic', 'Indo-European', 'Kra–Dai', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Austronesian', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Kra–Dai', 'Uralic', 'Kra–Dai', 'Altaic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2691', 'NAME': 'smallpox', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22821', '22822', '22824'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['22823', '22825'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5045', 'shift5045', 'shift5045'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5045', 'shift5045'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1231', 'NAME': 'goddess', 'Polysemy': 6, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22832', '22833', '22834', '22835', '22836', '22838'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5048', 'shift5048', 'shift5048', 'shift5048', 'shift5048', 'shift5048'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2656', 'NAME': 'sister', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23107'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5139'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-747', 'NAME': 'daughter', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23111', '23112'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5141', 'shift5141'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-145', 'NAME': "aunt (mother's sister)", 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['23163'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5160'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2328', 'NAME': 'queen (termites and ants)', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['23219'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5184'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4480', 'NAME': 'widow', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23241'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5192'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4459', 'NAME': 'wet-nurse', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['23245'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5193'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2996', 'NAME': 'term of address with endearment', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24021'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5381'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3026', 'NAME': 'thumb', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['25773'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5968'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2079', 'NAME': 'origin', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28494', '28495', '28496'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7268', 'shift7268', 'shift7268'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1185', 'NAME': 'game', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30531'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8135'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2416', 'NAME': 'river-bed', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30842', '30843'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8252', 'shift8252'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-39', 'NAME': 'afterbirth, placenta', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 5, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['31538', '31539', '31540', '31541', '31542'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8474', 'shift8474', 'shift8474', 'shift8474', 'shift8474'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic']}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1746', 'NAME': 'main', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2153'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0298'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4519', 'NAME': 'womb', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['3112', '3113'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0443', 'shift0443'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4411', 'NAME': 'woman', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10976', '10977', '10978', '10979', '10980'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1533', 'shift1533', 'shift1533', 'shift1533', 'shift1533'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic', 'Dravidian', '', '', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-880', 'NAME': 'earth', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19087'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3866'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4482', 'NAME': 'wife', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22682', '22683'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5026', 'shift5026'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1902', 'NAME': 'motherland', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['22740', '22741', '22742'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5030', 'shift5030', 'shift5030'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1253', 'NAME': 'grandmother', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22827', '22828', '22829'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5047', 'shift5047', 'shift5047'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1231', 'NAME': 'goddess', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22837'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5048'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-905', 'NAME': 'elder sister', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23115', '23116', '23117'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5143', 'shift5143', 'shift5143'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-145', 'NAME': "aunt (mother's sister)", 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 5, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['23161', '23162', '23164', '23165', '23166'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5160', 'shift5160', 'shift5160', 'shift5160', 'shift5160'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', '', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4459', 'NAME': 'wet-nurse', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23242'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['23243', '23246', '23247'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5193'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5193', 'shift5193', 'shift5193'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1019', 'NAME': 'father', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['24065'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5401'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-629', 'NAME': 'companion, partner', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30590'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8168'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: MOTHER
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.