CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept mouth [english]

Language	Gloss
English	mouth

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: mouth
Domain:: Body parts
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1914', 'NAME': 'mouth (of a river)', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3297', '3303', '3305'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['3293', '3304'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0477', 'shift0477'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Yukaghir']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-991', 'NAME': 'face', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3312', '3314', '3316'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0478', 'shift0478', 'shift0478'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Northwest Caucasian', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-219', 'NAME': 'beak', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3323'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0479'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2068', 'NAME': 'opening, hole', 'Polysemy': 12, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 7, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3339', '3340', '3343', '3344', '3345', '3346', '3347', '3348', '3349', '3350', '3352', '3353'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['3351'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0482'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Malak-Malak', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Yukaghir', 'Austronesian', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-892', 'NAME': 'edge, border', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3358'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0483'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1014', 'NAME': 'fast (n.)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3361', '3362'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0486', 'shift0486'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-887', 'NAME': 'eater', 'Polysemy': 7, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3363', '3365', '3372', '3373', '3374', '3375', '3376'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2758', 'NAME': 'speech', 'Polysemy': 9, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3382', '3383', '3384', '3385', '3386', '3387', '3388', '3389', '3390'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Altaic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Austroasiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-302', 'NAME': 'blade', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['16809'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3114'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2275', 'NAME': 'precipice, abyss', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17688', '17689'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3392', 'shift3392'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-632', 'NAME': 'completion', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17698'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3397'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2958', 'NAME': 'talkative person', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['18986'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3849'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-423', 'NAME': 'by heart', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['21221'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4401'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1839', 'NAME': 'mill race', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['25985'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6050'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1488', 'NAME': 'inattentive person', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['25986'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift6051'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-826', 'NAME': 'door', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['26417'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6236'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Malak-Malak'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3846', 'NAME': 'to promise', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['26635'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift6331'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2074', 'NAME': 'orator', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30438'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8113'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1612', 'NAME': 'language', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30793', '30794', '30795'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8242', 'shift8242', 'shift8242'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Pama–Nyungan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1682', 'NAME': 'lip', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3077', '3078'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0436', 'shift0436'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2365', 'NAME': 'ravine', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3287', '3289', '3290', '3291'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['3288'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0476', 'shift0476', 'shift0476', 'shift0476'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0476'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', '', 'Altaic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1914', 'NAME': 'mouth (of a river)', 'Polysemy': 8, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3292', '3294', '3296', '3298', '3299', '3300', '3301', '3302'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['3295'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477', 'shift0477'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0477'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-991', 'NAME': 'face', 'Polysemy': 7, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3306', '3308', '3309', '3310', '3311', '3315', '3317'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0478', 'shift0478', 'shift0478', 'shift0478', 'shift0478', 'shift0478', 'shift0478'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-219', 'NAME': 'beak', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3318', '3319', '3320', '3321', '3322'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0479', 'shift0479', 'shift0479', 'shift0479', 'shift0479'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1276', 'NAME': 'grimace', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3324'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0480'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1480', 'NAME': 'impudence', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3325'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0481'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2068', 'NAME': 'opening, hole', 'Polysemy': 14, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 7, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3326', '3327', '3328', '3329', '3330', '3331', '3332', '3333', '3334', '3335', '3336', '3337', '3338', '3341'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482', 'shift0482'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Indo-European', '', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-892', 'NAME': 'edge, border', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3354', '3355', '3356', '3357', '3359'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0483', 'shift0483', 'shift0483', 'shift0483', 'shift0483'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1524', 'NAME': 'instrument, tool', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['3360'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0485'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-887', 'NAME': 'eater', 'Polysemy': 7, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3364', '3366', '3367', '3368', '3369', '3370', '3371'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487', 'shift0487'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1366', 'NAME': 'herald, messenger', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3377', '3378'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0488', 'shift0488'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2758', 'NAME': 'speech', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['3379', '3380', '3381'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0489', 'shift0489', 'shift0489'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Northeast Caucasian', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4367', 'NAME': 'vacancy', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14067'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2274'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4519', 'NAME': 'womb', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['16506'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3003'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-45', 'NAME': 'ahead', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['18812'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3761'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4242', 'NAME': 'tooth', 'Polysemy': 32, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 6, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['23923', '23925', '23926', '23927', '23928', '23929', '23930', '23931', '23932', '23933', '23934', '23935', '23936', '23937', '23938', '23939', '23940', '23941', '23942', '23943', '23944', '23945', '23946', '23947', '23948', '23949', '23950', '23951', '23952', '23953', '23954', '23955'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369', 'shift5369'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Torricelli', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Engan', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Mayan', 'Mayan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: MOUTH
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.