CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept red [english]

Language	Gloss
English	red

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: red
Domain:: Light and Colour
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-228', 'NAME': 'beautiful', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2988'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0413'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-313', 'NAME': 'blood', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5338', '5343'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0801', 'shift0801'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-733', 'NAME': 'disease', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['8795'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1149'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1233', 'NAME': 'gold', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14388'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14390', '14392'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2376'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2376', 'shift2376'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Eskimo–Aleut', 'Yukaghir']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-83', 'NAME': 'angry', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15881', '15882'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2764', 'shift2764'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan', 'Austronesian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2407', 'NAME': 'rich', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15883'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2765'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1944', 'NAME': 'naked, bare', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['16669'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3068'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1980', 'NAME': 'newborn baby', 'Polysemy': 11, 'Derivation': 15, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 5, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17264', '17269', '17271', '17272', '17273', '17274', '17275', '17276', '17277', '17281', '17283'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['17259', '17260', '17261', '17262', '17263', '17265', '17266', '17267', '17268', '17270', '17278', '17279', '17280', '17282', '17284'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259', 'shift3259'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Kra–Dai', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Altaic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Kra–Dai', 'Altaic', 'Austronesian', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Kra–Dai', 'Austronesian', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Altaic', 'Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-121', 'NAME': 'arterial (blood)', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['17286'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3260'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Austroasiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4553', 'NAME': 'yolk', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['17999'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3517'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1105', 'NAME': 'fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['18948'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3827'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1334', 'NAME': 'heading, title', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20192'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4105'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-655', 'NAME': 'copper', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['20322'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4146'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Nivkh']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-610', 'NAME': 'common bullfinch', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 4, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['22088', '22089', '22090', '22091'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4751', 'shift4751', 'shift4751', 'shift4751'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-621', 'NAME': 'common redstart', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 9, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['24274', '24275', '24276', '24277', '24278', '24279', '24280', '24281', '24282'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491', 'shift5491'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2713', 'NAME': 'socialist or communist', 'Polysemy': 14, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24691', '24692', '24693', '24694', '24695', '24696', '24697', '24698', '24699', '24700', '24701', '24702', '24703', '24704'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612', 'shift5612'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Uralic', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Uralic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1137', 'NAME': 'fox (Vulpes vulpes)', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['24883'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5671'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3689', 'NAME': 'to light, to kindle (the fire)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['26427'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6244'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Malak-Malak'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1775', 'NAME': 'Mars', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29814', '29815'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['29816', '29817'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7850', 'shift7850'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7850', 'shift7850'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Plateau Penutian'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1344', 'NAME': 'hearts (in cards)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30098'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['30099'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7981'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7981'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4385', 'NAME': 'very', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31358'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8431'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-228', 'NAME': 'beautiful', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2984', '2986', '2987', '2989'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0413', 'shift0413', 'shift0413', 'shift0413'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Kra–Dai'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-313', 'NAME': 'blood', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['5337', '5340'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5335', '5341'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0801', 'shift0801'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0801', 'shift0801'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Kra–Dai', 'Austroasiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-880', 'NAME': 'earth', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5374', '5375'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0810', 'shift0810'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Afro-Asiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4532', 'NAME': 'worm', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5429', '5430'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0822', 'shift0822'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['', 'Afro-Asiatic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4120', 'NAME': 'to tan (hides)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['5439'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0825'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-733', 'NAME': 'disease', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 5, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['8792', '8793', '8794', '8796', '8797'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1149', 'shift1149', 'shift1149', 'shift1149', 'shift1149'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2465', 'NAME': 'salmon', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9885'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1338'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3928', 'NAME': 'to rise (of Moon, Sun)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['13148'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2069'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1233', 'NAME': 'gold', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14386', '14387'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14389', '14391'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2376', 'shift2376'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2376', 'shift2376'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Chinookan-based creol']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-121', 'NAME': 'arterial (blood)', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17285'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3260'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Kra–Dai'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2075', 'NAME': 'order', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19757'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4004'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-317', 'NAME': 'blue', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['20235', '20236', '20237'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4124', 'shift4124', 'shift4124'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-358', 'NAME': 'brave', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22110'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4766'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1209', 'NAME': 'gills', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22131'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4775'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: RED
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.