CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept time [english]

Language	Gloss
English	time

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: time
Domain:: Abstract entities
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4443', 'NAME': 'weather', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['869', '870', '876', '878', '888'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Altaic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2071', 'NAME': 'opportunity', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['1394', '1395'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0109', 'shift0109'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic', 'Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1566', 'NAME': 'journal, magazine', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10557'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['10555', '10556'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1446'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1446', 'shift1446'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2897', 'NAME': 'sun', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19689'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3986'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Hokan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4382', 'NAME': 'verb', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['29025', '29026', '29027'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7472', 'shift7472', 'shift7472'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2335', 'NAME': 'quite, rather', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29521'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7694'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4443', 'NAME': 'weather', 'Polysemy': 28, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 9, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['864', '865', '866', '867', '868', '871', '872', '873', '874', '875', '877', '879', '880', '881', '882', '883', '884', '885', '886', '887', '889', '890', '891', '892', '893', '894', '895', '896'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053', 'shift0053'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', '', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Austronesian', 'Uto-Aztecan', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Portuguese-based creole', 'Portuguese-based creole', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Pama–Nyungan', 'Austronesian', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Austronesian', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2071', 'NAME': 'opportunity', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['1392', '1393'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0109', 'shift0109'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1430', 'NAME': 'hour', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2915', '2917', '2920', '2921', '2922'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0395', 'shift0395', 'shift0395', 'shift0395', 'shift0395'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Dravidian', 'Indo-European', 'Nilo-Saharan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4580', 'NAME': '24 hours', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['2946', '2947', '2948', '2949', '2950'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0406', 'shift0406', 'shift0406', 'shift0406', 'shift0406'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Nilo-Saharan', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Trans–New Guinea', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3039', 'NAME': 'time (instance)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['5305', '5306'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0795', 'shift0795'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2897', 'NAME': 'sun', 'Polysemy': 12, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 7, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19682', '19685', '19687', '19688', '19692', '19693', '19694', '19695', '19696', '19697', '19699', '19700'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986', 'shift3986'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Trans–New Guinea', 'Austronesian', 'Mayan', 'Uto-Aztecan', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Nilo-Saharan', 'Nilo-Saharan', 'Nilo-Saharan', 'Khoisan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2540', 'NAME': 'season (of the year)', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['28702', '28703', '28704', '28705'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7351', 'shift7351', 'shift7351', 'shift7351'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian', 'Dravidian', 'Austronesian', 'Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2671', 'NAME': 'sky', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29013'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7465'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Trans–New Guinea'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-751', 'NAME': 'day', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29576'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7724'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Paez'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: TIME
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.