CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept blood [english]

Language	Gloss
English	blood

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: blood
Definition:: vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the hear
Domain:: Natural objects
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2375', 'NAME': 'red', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 4, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 4, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5334', '5336', '5339', '5342'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0801', 'shift0801', 'shift0801', 'shift0801'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Yeniseian', 'Trans-Fly']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1588', 'NAME': 'kinship', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14231', '14233', '14234', '14235'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14232', '14237'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2348', 'shift2348', 'shift2348', 'shift2348'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2348', 'shift2348'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Kra–Dai', 'Sino-Tibetan', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2398', 'NAME': 'revenge', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17785'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3419'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-868', 'NAME': 'ethnic group', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19578'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3958'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1603', 'NAME': 'ladybird', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['24832'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5639'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2491', 'NAME': "Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum)", 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 4, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['25683'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['25679', '25680', '25681', '25682'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5918'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5918', 'shift5918', 'shift5918', 'shift5918'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1814', 'NAME': 'menstruation', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['27349'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6660'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1922', 'NAME': 'murder', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['27765'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6863'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2182', 'NAME': 'petroleum, oil', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['28692'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7345'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Nivkh']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1689', 'NAME': 'little finger', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['29438'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7643'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4542', 'NAME': 'yarrow', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['29452', '29453'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift7651', 'shift7651'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1902', 'NAME': 'motherland', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['30790'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8239'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Austronesian']}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2375', 'NAME': 'red', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['5337', '5340'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['5335', '5341'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift0801', 'shift0801'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift0801', 'shift0801'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Kra–Dai', 'Austroasiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Dravidian']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2500', 'NAME': 'sap (of a plant)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['21485', '21486'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4510', 'shift4510'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian', 'Malak-Malak'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-81', 'NAME': 'anger', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['22232'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4813'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Dravidian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: BLOOD
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.