CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept bull [english]

Language	Gloss
English	bull

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: bull
Domain:: Animals
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-292', 'NAME': 'bittern (Botaurus)', 'Polysemy': 5, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10110', '10112', '10113', '10114', '10115'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1373', 'shift1373', 'shift1373', 'shift1373', 'shift1373'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-334', 'NAME': 'boss', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15030'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2565'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1161', 'NAME': 'frog', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['16880', '16881', '16882'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3147', 'shift3147', 'shift3147'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4426', 'NAME': 'water beetle', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['16883', '16884'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3148', 'shift3148'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Uralic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-327', 'NAME': 'Boletus edulis', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['18880'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3803'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2100', 'NAME': 'positive evaluation', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['21450'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4483'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-610', 'NAME': 'common bullfinch', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['22085'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4748'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-118', 'NAME': 'arrogant', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24171'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5445'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1887', 'NAME': 'moose', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24637'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5592'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Uralic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-222', 'NAME': 'bear (Ursus)', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['24863'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift5650'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Altaic']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2973', 'NAME': 'Taurus', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['29993', '29994', '29995', '29996'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift7921', 'shift7921', 'shift7921', 'shift7921'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Austroasiatic', 'Kra–Dai'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1734', 'NAME': 'male animal', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31290'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8395'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2013', 'NAME': 'November', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['31605'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift8512'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Siouan']}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2872', 'NAME': 'strong man (?)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['11248', '11249'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1625', 'shift1625'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Northeast Caucasian'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-400', 'NAME': 'bullhead', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['11497'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['11498'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1678'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1678'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}]

Concept set:: BULL
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.