CLLD Concepticon 3.4.0 -

Concept foreigner [english]

Language	Gloss
English	foreigner

Metadata

Gloss_in_source:: <foreigner>
Domain:: Human being
Target_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-587', 'NAME': 'cockroach', 'Polysemy': 39, 'Derivation': 8, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['8868', '8869', '8870', '8871', '8872', '8873', '8874', '8875', '8876', '8877', '8878', '8879', '8880', '8881', '8882', '8883', '8884', '8887', '8888', '8890', '8891', '8892', '8893', '8894', '8895', '8897', '8898', '8899', '8900', '8901', '8902', '8903', '8904', '8905', '8906', '8907', '8909', '8910', '8911'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['8885', '8886', '8889', '8896', '8908', '8912', '8913', '8914'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160', 'shift1160'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Uralic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2676', 'NAME': 'slave', 'Polysemy': 4, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 4, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9293', '9296', '9298', '9299'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1188', 'shift1188', 'shift1188', 'shift1188'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan', 'Indo-European', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1207', 'NAME': 'giant', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['13567', '13569'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2155', 'shift2155'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1883', 'NAME': 'monster (supernatural)', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 2, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['13574', '13576'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2156', 'shift2156'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2860', 'NAME': 'strange', 'Polysemy': 9, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['13721', '13722', '13723', '13725', '13726', '13727', '13728', '13729', '13730'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184', 'shift2184'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Atlantic–Congo', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-719', 'NAME': 'cunning person', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14190'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2329'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1747', 'NAME': 'maize', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14530', '14532'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14531'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2406', 'shift2406'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2406'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-393', 'NAME': 'buckwheat', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14565', '14566', '14567'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14564'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2416', 'shift2416', 'shift2416'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2416'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-522', 'NAME': 'child before baptism', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14632'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['14629', '14630'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2462'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift2462', 'shift2462'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1281', 'NAME': 'guest', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15046'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2574'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2428', 'NAME': 'rooster', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['16895', '16896', '16897'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3154', 'shift3154', 'shift3154'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2937', 'NAME': 'syphilis', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 4, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['17171', '17172', '17173'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['17168', '17169', '17170', '17174'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3241', 'shift3241', 'shift3241'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3241', 'shift3241', 'shift3241', 'shift3241'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-3347', 'NAME': 'to deprive', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 2, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['19042', '19043'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift3855', 'shift3855'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1279', 'NAME': 'guava', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['21742'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['21743'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4586'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4586'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Kra–Dai'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Sino-Tibetan']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2939', 'NAME': 'thorny plant', 'Polysemy': 0, 'Derivation': 3, 'PolysemyByFamily': 0, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': [], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['22104', '22105', '22106'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': [], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift4763', 'shift4763', 'shift4763'], 'Polysemy_Families': [], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1068', 'NAME': 'firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['24856'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift5644'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1858', 'NAME': 'miserable, unhappy', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['27594'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift6759'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-311', 'NAME': 'blond person', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['31553', '31554', '31555'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8483', 'shift8483', 'shift8483'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European', 'Indo-European', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]
Linked_concepts:: [{'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1933', 'NAME': 'mute, dumb', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 1, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 1, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9290', '9291'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': ['9289'], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1187', 'shift1187'], 'Derivation_Shifts': ['shift1187'], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Afro-Asiatic', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': ['Indo-European']}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2676', 'NAME': 'slave', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['9294', '9295'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1188', 'shift1188'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Atlantic–Congo', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2718', 'NAME': 'soldier', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['10788'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift1479'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1883', 'NAME': 'monster (supernatural)', 'Polysemy': 2, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 2, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['13578', '13579'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2156', 'shift2156'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Austronesian', 'Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-2860', 'NAME': 'strange', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['13724'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2184'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-522', 'NAME': 'child before baptism', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['14631'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2462'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1281', 'NAME': 'guest', 'Polysemy': 3, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 3, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['15047', '15048', '15049'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift2574', 'shift2574', 'shift2574'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Omotic', 'Afro-Asiatic', 'Indo-European'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-4267', 'NAME': 'transversal, crosscut', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['19612'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift3969'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-1664', 'NAME': 'lier', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['21820'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift4615'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}, {'ID': 'Zalizniak-2024-4583-922', 'NAME': 'enemy', 'Polysemy': 1, 'Derivation': 0, 'PolysemyByFamily': 1, 'DerivationByFamily': 0, 'Polysemy_Lexemes': ['30170'], 'Derivation_Lexemes': [], 'Polysemy_Shifts': ['shift8020'], 'Derivation_Shifts': [], 'Polysemy_Families': ['Altaic'], 'Derivation_Families': []}]

Concept set:: STRANGER
Concept list:: Zalizniak 2024 4583; This is the most recent dump of the DatSemShift database, which was retrieved on February 5 (2024) from the database and then converted to CLDF. The data contains several duplicates, which we have marked by a preceding asterisk, leaving them unlinked to Concepticon and also ignoring them in the network representations.